America is Sitting on 1.7 Billion Tons of Potential. Imagine Putting it To Work.

Explore the PG Use Opportunity

Just The Facts

We Need Food.

Food Needs Phosphate Fertilizers.

Phosphate Fertilizer Creates Phosphogypsum.

American crops feed our families and help feed the world. Crops depend on phosphate fertilizers, which are the essential nutrients that grow our food. There is no substitute for phosphate, and not using it for crops is not an option. No phosphate means less food at higher costs.

When phosphate fertilizer is made, it creates a useful and abundant byproduct called phosphogypsum, or “PG.” Each year in the United States, more than 28 million tons of PG are produced and stored in “gypstacks.” Gypstacks are a well-regulated storage option, but continually building more and bigger gypstacks is not a sustainable solution for the future. Fortunately, advances in technology and science now point to PG use as a smarter alternative to storage.

America has an opportunity to use PG to achieve some of its biggest national priorities: building our infrastructure, supporting American innovation, combating climate change, and lessening our environmental impact. All of these benefits, and all while ensuring the U.S. can continue to produce its own phosphate fertilizer and smartly manage PG instead of limiting production and relying on foreign sources for the phosphate fertilizer that is essential to America’s agricultural independence.

Going from Byproduct to Byways

Imagine going from byproduct to byways by using PG for the safe, strong, more cost effective road base we need to meet our infrastructure demands. Roads constructed with PG are the same quality as traditional roads with the added benefit of using repurposed materials instead of new materials extracted from the environment. Each year, more than 28 million tons of PG are produced in the U.S. and require storage. As much as 2 million tons could instead be put to work in just the state of Florida to help build and repair infrastructure, roads and bridges.

Did You Know:

Globally, more than 20 countries are already using PG in road base and other applications.

How PG Use Supports Critical Technologies

 

Tapping a New Source to Power Critical Technologies

Imagine extracting from a natural byproduct the rare earth elements (REE) we need for renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles, critical defense technologies, and even our smartphones. The sheer abundance of PG—and the presence of REE within it—would provide an important domestic source of REE and lessen reliance on China, which controls more than 80% of the world’s REE production.

Did You Know:

Every year, about 100,000 tons of rare earth elements are wasted in phosphogypsum—nearly as much as the total amount of rare earth oxides produced worldwide each year.

How PG Use Helps the Environment

Did You Know:

Every year, about 100,000 tons of rare earth elements are wasted in phosphogypsum—nearly as much as the total amount of rare earth oxides produced worldwide each year.

How PG Use Helps the Environment

Combatting Climate Change and Lessening Our Environmental Impact

Imagine combating climate change by using PG to grow tree plantations that capture carbon dioxide and improving the soil to get more from our croplands. The result: higher crop yields, more efficient water usage, and more resilience to climate change.

Imagine lessening our environmental impact by reducing the need to expand gypstacks and build new ones—a priority for residential communities near production facilities, a number of which may disproportionately bear burdens associated with environmental justice concerns.

Did You Know:

In total, more than 35 million tons of PG are used every year by more than 20 countries around the world – in fact, multiple countries are already using 100% of their PG.

More Facts about PG

Q & A

Your questions about gypstacks & PG use - answered.

1Can phosphate fertilizers be produced without creating PG?
No. Converting phosphate to phosphate fertilizers that can be absorbed by crops requires processing that makes PG. There is no alternative crop nutrient to phosphate fertilizers, and there is no alternative method to producing those fertilizers without also producing PG.
2How much PG is produced annually in the U.S.?
Approximately 28 million new tons of PG are produced in the U.S. each year. For every ton of phosphate fertilizer produced, approximately five tons of PG is created.
3How is PG currently managed in the U.S.?
PG is currently stored in large structures called gypstacks, which can reach up to 500 feet tall. Storage in gypstacks was mandated by the EPA 32 years ago. Since then, science and technology have evolved and there are now better options available for managing PG.
4Is PG radioactive?
PG contains low levels of concentrated radiation from naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). It is important to understand that low levels of radiation are very common in a variety of everyday materials, including the granite countertops in your own home. Bottom line: the health and safety risk associated with PG is low, even for those who interact with it daily.

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Innovation that Moves PG Forward
Moves America Forward.

For more information, visit phosphateinnovation.com.